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1 take\ off
1. I1) the handle of this door does not take off ручка [у] этой двери закреплена намертво2) the horses took off лошади тронулись; the plane took off самолет взлетел2. II1) the lid of this box takes off easily крышка ящика легко снимается2) she took off at a run она сорвалась с места [и побежала]; the plane took off beautifully (easily, quickly, etc.) самолет взлетел красиво и т.д.; take off at some time when does the plane take off? когда вылетает самолет?3. III1) take off smb. /smb. off/ take yourself off! уходите прочь!, убирайтесь!; he decided to take himself off он решил уехать /удалиться/; take the people off уведите этих людей2) take off smth. /smth. off/ take off the lid (the receiver, etc.) поднять /снять/ крышку и т.д.; take off everything унести /убрать/ все; the builders took off the roof строители сняли крышу; the wind took off the tents ветром снесло палатки3) take off smth. /smth. off/ take a day (two days, a week, etc.) off взять отгул на один день и т.д.4) take off smth. /smth. off/ I can't take off a penny я не могу снизить цену ни на один пенс; take off a leg отнять /ампутировать/ ногу; а cup of tea takes off the effects of weariness (seasickness, etc.) чашка чая снимает ощущение усталости и т.д.; breathing exercise for taking off fat дыхательное упражнение для похудения; take off the force of an argument сделать довод менее убедительным5) take off smth. /smth. off/ take off one's overcoat (one's gloves, one's hat, one's shoes, etc.) снимать пальто и т.д.; take off one's clothes раздеться, снять с себя все /всю одежду/6) take off smb. /smb. off/ the sniper took off the sentry снайпер снял часового4. VIItake off smb. /smb. off/ to do smth. she took me off to see her garden она повела меня, чтобы показать свой сад5. XI1) be taken off the embargo (the ban, etc.) is taken off эмбарго и т.д. снято; be taken off at some time the train will be taken off next month со следующего месяца этот поезд будет отменен2) be taken off by smb., smth. the child was taken off by kidnappers ребенка украли [с целью получить выкуп]; the crew (passengers, children, etc.) were taken off by sailors (by lifeboats, by tender, etc.) команду и т.д. сняли или вывезли моряки и т.д.3) be taken off by smth. millions were taken off by the Black Plague миллионы людей погибли от чумы; he was taken off by apoplexy он умер от паралича4) be taken off to some place he was taken off to prison его забрали /увели/ в тюрьму5) id be taken off one's guard быть застигнутым врасплох6. XVI1) take off from some place the river takes off from this lake река вытекает из этого озера; he took off from here он начал с этого места2) take off from some place take off from the strip (from the ground, from the lake, etc.) взлететь со взлетной полосы и т.д.; take off from the deck взлетать с палубы; take off from Vnukovo (from Croydon aerodrome, etc.) вылетать со Внуковского аэродрома /из Внукова/ и т.д.; take off for some place take off for the South (for Algeria, for California, etc.) вылетать на юг и т.д.7. XXI11) take aft smb. /smb. off/ to some place take smb. off to the station (the man off to jail, her off to the country, etc.) увезти кого-л. на станцию и т.д. ; take him off to the garden уведите его в сад; take off smb., smth. /smb., smth. off/ from smth. take off survivors from a wreck снять потерпевших с обломков корабля; take off current from the main line отвести электричество от магистрали || not to take one's eyes off smb., smth. не отрывать глаз от кого-л., чего-л.; she never took her eyes off me она не спускала /не сводила/ с меня глаз; take smb.'s attention (smb.'s mind) off smb., smth. отвлекать чье-л. внимание (чьи-л. мысли) от кого-л., чего-л.2) take off smb. /smb. off/ with smth. the sniper took the man off with one shot снайпер одним выстрелом снял солдата -
2 take
take [teɪk]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. prendre• do you take sugar? vous prenez du sucre ?• he takes "The Times" il lit le « Times »• to take sth upon o.s. prendre qch sur soi• to take it upon o.s. to do sth prendre sur soi de faire qch► to take + from• he took $10 off the price il a fait une remise de 10 dollarsc. ( = capture) attraper ; [+ prize, degree] obtenird. ( = earn) (British) the shop takes about £5,000 per day le magasin fait un chiffre d'affaires d'environ 5 000 livres par joure. ( = occupy) is this seat taken? cette place est-elle prise ?g. ( = sit) [+ exam, test] passerh. ( = study) [+ subject] fairei. ( = teach) [+ class, students] faire cours àj. ( = tolerate) [+ behaviour, remark] accepterk. ( = have as capacity) contenirl. ( = accept) [+ gift, payment, bribe, bet] accepter ; [+ news] supporter• he won't take less than $50 for it il ne le laissera pas pour moins de 50 dollars• take it from me! croyez-moi (sur parole) !• will you take it from here? (handing over task) pouvez-vous prendre la relève ?m. ( = assume) supposer• what do you take me for? pour qui me prenez-vous ?n. ( = consider) prendreo. ( = require) prendre• he's got what it takes! (inf) il est à la hauteurp. ( = carry) porter• he takes home £200 a week il gagne 200 livres net par semaine• £20 doesn't take you far these days de nos jours on ne va pas loin avec 20 livres• what took you to Lille? pourquoi êtes-vous allés à Lille ?[vaccination, plant cutting] prendre4. compounds[+ person] tenir dea. ( = carry away) emporter ; ( = lead away) emmenerb. ( = remove) [+ object] retirer( ( from sb à qn), from sth de qch ;) [+ sb's child] enlever ( from sb à qn)a. ( = accept back) [+ person] reprendre• I take it all back! je n'ai rien dit !b. [+ book, goods] rapporter ; [+ person] raccompagnerc. ( = recall) it takes me back to my childhood cela me rappelle mon enfance► take down separable transitive verbb. ( = dismantle) démontera. (into building) [+ person] faire entrerb. [+ homeless person, stray dog] recueillirc. [+ skirt, waistband] reprendred. ( = include) comprendree. ( = understand) comprendre[person] partir ; [aircraft, career, scheme] décollera. ( = remove) [+ garment, lid] enlever ; [+ telephone receiver] décrocher ; [+ item on menu] supprimer• he took £5 off il a fait une remise de 5 livresb. ( = lead away) emmener• to take o.s. off s'en allera. [+ work, responsibility] se charger de ; [challenger in game, fight] accepter d'affronter• he has taken on more than he bargained for il ne s'était pas rendu compte de ce à quoi il s'engageaitc. ( = contend with) s'attaquer à• he took on the whole committee il s'en est pris à tout le comité► take out separable transitive verba. ( = lead or carry outside) sortirb. (from pocket, drawer) prendre (from, of dans ) ; ( = remove) retirer ; [+ tooth] arracher ; [+ appendix, tonsils] enlever• don't take it out on me! (inf) ne t'en prends pas à moi !c. [+ insurance policy] souscrire à► take over[dictator, army, political party] prendre le pouvoira. ( = assume responsibility for) [+ business, shop] reprendrea. ( = conceive liking for) [+ person] se prendre de sympathie pour ; [+ game, action, study] prendre goût à• she took to telling everyone... elle s'est mise à dire à tout le monde...a. [+ carpet] enlever ; [+ hem] raccourcir ; (after interruption) [+ one's work, book] reprendre ; [+ conversation, discussion, story] reprendre (le fil de)b. ( = occupy) [+ space, time] prendre ; [+ attention] occuperc. ( = raise question of) aborder* * *[teɪk] 1.1) Cinema prise f (de vues); Music enregistrement m2.1) ( take hold of) prendre [object, money]to take something from — prendre quelque chose sur [shelf, table]; prendre quelque chose dans [drawer, box]
to take something out of — sortir quelque chose de [pocket]
to take somebody by the hand/throat — prendre quelqu'un par la main/à la gorge
2) ( carry with one) emporter, prendre [object]; ( carry to a place) emporter, porter [object]to take somebody something —
to take something upstairs/downstairs — monter/descendre quelque chose
3) (accompany, lead) emmener [person]to take somebody to — [bus, road] conduire quelqu'un à [place]
to take somebody to school/work — emmener quelqu'un à l'école/au travail
you can't take him anywhere! — hum il n'est pas sortable!
his work takes him to many different countries — son travail l'appelle à se déplacer dans beaucoup de pays différents
4) ( go by) prendre [bus, taxi, plane, road, path]5) ( negotiate) [driver, car] prendre [corner, bend]; [horse] sauter [fence]6) (capture, win) [army] prendre [fortress, city, chess piece]; ( in cards) faire [trick]; [person] remporter [prize]7) ( have) prendre [bath, shower, holiday]; prendre [milk, sugar, pills]I'll take a pound of apples, please — donnez-moi une livre de pommes, s'il vous plaît
8) ( accept) accepter [job, cheque, credit card, bribe]; prendre [patients, pupils, phone call]; [machine] accepter [coins]; supporter [pain, criticism]; accepter [punishment]will you take £10 for the radio? — je vous offre 10 livres sterling en échange de votre radio
that's my last offer, take it or leave it! — c'est ma dernière proposition, c'est à prendre ou à laisser!
9) ( require) [activity, course of action] demander, exiger [patience, skill, courage]; Linguistics [verb] prendre [object]; [preposition] être suivi de [case]to have what it takes — avoir tout ce qu'il faut ( to do pour faire)
10) ( react to) prendre [news, matter, comments]11) ( adopt) adopter [view, attitude]; prendre [measures, steps]to take the view ou attitude that — être d'avis que, considérer que
12) ( assume)to take somebody for ou to be something — prendre quelqu'un pour quelque chose
13) ( consider) prendre [person, example, case]take Jack (for example), he has brought a family up by himself — prends Jack, il a élevé une famille tout seul
14) ( record) prendre [notes, statement, letter]; prendre [pulse, temperature, blood pressure]; Photography prendre [photograph]to take somebody's measurements — ( for clothes) prendre les mesures de quelqu'un
15) ( hold) [hall, bus] pouvoir contenir [50 people, 50 passengers]; [tank, container] avoir une capacité de [quantity]the suitcase won't take any more clothes — il est impossible de mettre plus de vêtements dans cette valise
16) School, University ( study) prendre, faire [subject]; suivre [course]; prendre [lessons] (in de); ( sit) passer [exam, test]; ( teach) [teacher, lecturer] faire cours à [students]17) ( wear) ( in clothes) faire [size]what size do you take? — ( in clothes) quelle taille faîtes-vous?; ( in shoes) quelle est votre pointure?, quelle pointure faîtes-vous?
I take a size 5 — ( in shoes) je chausse du 38
18) Mathematics ( subtract) soustraire [number, quantity]19) ( officiate at) [priest] célébrer [service]3.intransitive verb (prét took; pp taken) ( have desired effect) [drug] faire effet; [dye] prendre; ( grow successfully) [plant] prendrePhrasal Verbs:- take in- take off- take on- take out- take to- take up••to be on the take — (colloq) toucher des pots-de-vin
to take it ou a lot out of somebody — fatiguer beaucoup quelqu'un
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